Soy protein reduces hepatic lipotoxicity in hyperinsulinemic obese Zucker fa/fa rats

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Soy protein reduces hepatic lipotoxicity in hyperinsulinemic obese Zucker fa/fa rats.

Hepatic steatosis is commonly present during the development of insulin resistance, and it is a clear sign of lipotoxicity attributable in part to an accelerated lipogenesis. There is evidence that a soy protein diet prevents the overexpression of hepatic sterol-regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1), decreasing lipid accumulation. Therefore, the aim of the present work was to study whe...

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Dietary Supplementation of Fructooligosaccharides Reduces Hepatic Steatosis Associated with Insulin Resistance in Obese Zucker Rats

Background: One in five adults in the United States is obese as defined by a body mass index of 30 kg/m 2 . Obesity is associated with metabolic syndrome, a combination of medical conditions including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia. These conditions present challenges to the medical care system and require a multifaceted app...

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Hepatic insig-1 or -2 overexpression reduces lipogenesis in obese Zucker diabetic fatty rats and in fasted/refed normal rats.

To determine whether the antilipogenic actions of insulin-induced gene 1 (insig-1) demonstrated in cultured preadipocytes also occur in vivo, we infected Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) (fa/fa) rats, with recombinant adenovirus containing insig-1 or -2 cDNA. An increase of both proteins appeared in their livers. In control ZDF (fa/fa) rats infected with adenovirus containing the beta-galactosidase ...

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Leucine and Protein Metabolism in Obese Zucker Rats

Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) are circulating nutrient signals for protein accretion, however, they increase in obesity and elevations appear to be prognostic of diabetes. To understand the mechanisms whereby obesity affects BCAAs and protein metabolism, we employed metabolomics and measured rates of [1-(14)C]-leucine metabolism, tissue-specific protein synthesis and branched-chain keto-ac...

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Soy protein affects serum insulin and hepatic SREBP-1 mRNA and reduces fatty liver in rats.

The consumption of soy protein was shown to reduce blood lipids in humans and other animal species. Furthermore, it was shown that the ingestion of soy protein maintains normal insulinemia. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to determine whether soy protein affects the synthesis of lipids in the liver through sterol-regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) due to modulation of ins...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Lipid Research

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0022-2275

DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m500067-jlr200